Nuclear energy in Spain: strategic implications of the phase-out decision
Spain’s 2019 agreement to completely phase out nuclear power by 2035 marks a pivotal moment for the nation’s energy security, economic stability, and decarbonization goals. This technical assessment delves into the complex implications of this decision, analyzing its impact within the broader context of global energy transitions. It aims to provi
Nuclear development in Africa: a strategic imperative for sustainable growth
Africa stands at a pivotal moment in its energy future. With its population expected to soar to 2.5 billion by 2050 and electricity demand projected to double by 2040, the continent faces an urgent need for reliable, scalable, and sustainable energy solutions. While Africa has abundant renewable energy potential, existing infrastructure, intermittent supply,
Nuclear energy: a strategic pathway to national energy independence
Contextualising energy independence and energy security in the 21st century The concept of energy security and energy independence have evolved dramatically in the past two decades. Energy is no longer a mere economic consideration; it has transformed into a critical national security imperative. Geopolitical experts now recognise energy as a fundamental com